The human experience comprises four interconnected dimensions: physical, psychological, social and spiritual. Our spirituality is evidenced in the need to make sense of and find meaning, to feel our lives have purpose, to feel we matter and to feel connected to ourselves, others, the natural world and the sacred or divine. Having a life-shortening or life-threatening condition threatens spiritual well-being and causes spiritual suffering. While health care aspires to be holistic, the evidence on meeting spiritual needs and spiritual care in healthcare settings is limited, particularly for neonatal and paediatric populations.
